The book will address the-state-of-the-art in integrated circuit design in the context of emerging systems. New exciting opportunities in body area networks, wireless communications, data networking, and optical imaging are discussed. Emerging materials that can take system performance beyond standard CMOS, like Silicon on Insulator (SOI), Silicon Germanium (SiGe), and Indium Phosphide (InP) are explored. Three-dimensional (3-D) CMOS integration and co-integration with sensor technology are described as well. The book is a must for anyone serious about circuit design for future technologies. The book is written by top notch international experts in industry and academia. The intended audience is practicing engineers with integrated circuit background. The book will be also used as a recommended reading and supplementary material in graduate course curriculum. Intended audience is professionals working in the integrated circuit design field. Their job titles might be : design engineer, product manager, marketing manager, design team leader, etc. The book will be also used by graduate students. Many of the chapter authors are University Professors.

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InhaltsangabePreface xiii Contributors xv PART I DIGITAL DESIGN AND POWER MANAGEMENT 1 DESIGN IN THE ENERGY-DELAY SPACE 3 Massimo Alioto, Elio Consoli, and Gaetano Palumbo 1.1 Introduction 3 1.2 Energy and Delay Modeling 4 1.3 EnergyDelay Space Analysis and HardwareIntensity 14 1.4 EnergyEfficient Design of Digital Circuits 20 1.5 Design of Energy-Efficient Pipelined Systems 29 1.6 Conclusion 36 References 37 2 SUBTHRESHOLD SOURCE-COUPLED LOGIC 41 Armin Tajalli and Yusuf Leblebici 2.1 Introduction 41 2.2 Ultralow Power CMOS Logic: Design and Tradeoffs 43 2.3 Subthreshold Source-Coupled Logic 47 2.4 PowerFrequency Scaling 51 2.5 Conclusions 53 References 55 3 ULTRALOWVOLTAGE DESIGN OF NANOMETER CMOS CIRCUITS FOR SMART ENERGYAUTONOMOUS SYSTEMS 57 David Bol 3.1 Introduction 57 3.2 Impact of Technology Scaling on Subthreshold MOSFET Characteristics 61 3.3 Scaling Trend of the Minimum-Energy Point 63 3.4 Practical Energy of Nanometer ULV Circuits under Robustness and Timing Constraints 69 3.5 Technology/Circuit Methodology and Roadmap for ULV Design in the Nanometer Era 75 3.6 Conclusion 78 References 79 4 IMPAIRMENTAWARE ANALOG CIRCUIT DESIGN BY RECONFIGURING FEEDBACK SYSTEMS 85 PingYing Wang 4.1 Introduction 86 4.2 Theorem of Impairment-Aware Analog Design in Feedback Systems 86 4.3 Practical Implementations 89 4.4 Measured Results 96 4.5 Conclusions 99 References 100 5 ROMBASED LOGIC DESIGN: A LOWPOWER DESIGN PERSPECTIVE 103 Bipul C. Paul 5.1 Introduction 103 5.2 RBL Design 105 5.3 RBL Adder 108 5.4 RBL Multiplier 111 5.5 Conclusions 116 References 117 6 POWER MANAGEMENT: ENABLING TECHNOLOGY 119 Lou Hutter and Felicia James 6.1 Macroeconomic Drivers for Power Technologies 119 6.2 Market Trends 122 6.3 Application Examples 123 6.4 Technology Implications and Trends 124 6.5 Current Technologies and Capabilities 130 6.6 Specific Application Example 140 6.7 Emerging Technologies 142 6.8 Conclusion 143 References 143 7 ULTRALOW POWER MANAGEMENT CIRCUIT FOR OPTIMAL ENERGY HARVESTING IN WIRELESS BODY AREA NETWORK 147 Yen Kheng Tan, Yuanjin Zheng, and Huey Chian Foong 7.1 Introduction 147 7.2 Wireless Body Area Network 148 7.3 Optimal Energy Harvesting System 159 7.4 Ultralow Power Management Integrated Circuit for Solar Energy Harvesting System 163 7.5 Conclusions 171 References 171 PART II ANALOG AND RF DESIGN 8 ANALOG CIRCUIT DESIGN FOR SOI 177 Andrew Marshall 8.1 SOI Devices 177 8.2 Partially Depleted SOI 178 8.3 FDSOI and FinFET 181 8.4 Device Considerations (FDSOI AND PDSOI) 181 8.5 Analog Circuit Building Blocks 184 8.6 Operational Amplifiers 189 8.7 Operational Transconductance Amplifier 193 8.8 Radio Frequency Low-Noise Amplifier 197 8.9 Mixers and Analog Multipliers 197 8.10 Analog to Digital and Digital to Analog Converters 201 8.11 Summary 204 References 204 9 FREQUENCY GENERATION AND CONTROL WITH SELF-REFERENCED CMOS OSCILLATORS 207 Michael S. McCorquodale, Nathaniel Gaskin, and Vidyabhusan Gupta 9.1 Introduction 207 9.2 SelfReferenced CMOS Oscillators 211 9.3 Packaging 225 9.4 Conclusion 234 References 235 10 SYNTHESIS OF STATIC AND DYNAMIC TRANSLINEAR CIRCUITS 239 Bradley A. Minch 10.1 Translinear Circuits: What Is In a Name? 239 10.2 The Scope of Translinear Circuits 242 10.3 Static and Dynamic Translinear Circuit Synthesis 242 10.4 Static Translinear Circuit Synthesis Examples 250 10.5 Dynamic Translinear Circuit Synthesis Examples 260 References 272 11 MICROWATT POWER CMOS ANALOG CIRCUIT DESIGNS: ULTRALOW POWER LSIs FOR POWER-AWARE APPLICATIONS 277 Ken Ueno and Tetsuya Hirose 11.1 Introduction 277 11.2 Subthreshold Characteristics in a MOSFET 279 11.3 LowPower Voltage Reference Circuits 284 11.4 LowPower Current Reference Circuits 293 11.5 Exampl

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